Sunday, 20 January 2013

Makna Nilai Hasil Pengukuran Bilik Atrium dan Ventrikel Kanan dengan Ekokardiografi (Guidelines)


1.    Right atrial pressure

0–5mmHg
5–10
10-15
15-20
> 20
IVC
size (cm)
Respiratory/sniff variation

< 1.5
collapse             

1.5–2.5
↓ > 50%     

1.5–2.5
↓ < 50%

> 2.5 
↓ < 50%

> 2.5
No change 
Other
RA size
Hepatic vein size

normal

normal



↑↑

↑↑
↑↑

2.    Right ventricular size & function

Normal
Mild
Moderate
Severe
RV dimensions (apical 4 chamber)
Basal RV diameter (RVD1) (cm)
Mid RV diameter (RVD2) (cm)
Base to apex length (RVD3) (cm)

2.0–2.8    
2.7–3.3 
7.1–7.9    

2.9–3.3
3.4–3.7
8.0–8.5

3.4–3.8 
3.8–4.1 
8.6–9.1 

≥ 3.9
≥ 4.2
≥ 9.2
RVOT diameters (parasternal SAX)
RVOT at AV level (RVOT1) (cm)
RVOT at PV annulus (RVOT2) (cm)

2.5–2.9 
1.7–2.3 

3.0–3.2
2.4–2.7 

3.3–3.5
2.8–3.1 

≥ 3.6
≥ 3.2
PA diameter (parasternal SAX)
Main PA (PA1) (cm)

1.5–2.1 

2.2–2.5 

2.6–2.9 

≥ 3.0
RV area
RV diastolic area (cm 2 )
RV systolic area (cm 2 )

11–28 
7.5–16

29–32 
17–19    

33–37
20–22    

≥ 38
≥ 23
RV function
Fractional area change (%)
TAPSE

32–60
16–20 

25–31
11–15 

18–24
6–10 

≤ 17
≤ 5

Dikutip dari: Echocardiography: Guidelines for Chamber Quantification
(British Society of Echocardiography)








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